I have used the scientific method to pinpoint the location of Aztlan. I did this so that anyone could duplicate the research and, also, to stack the evidence. This has been the culmination of 10 years of studying the “sources” and four years of questioning them. I went beyond what the authorities said was known and reinterpreted the meaning of Aztlan and so-called “Aztec History”. I knew I would have to make a compelling case to silence critics and romantics. So here it is.
Hypothesis: The archeological sites in Southern Arizona, collectively, known as “Hohokam” are, in fact, the settlements of the Mexica.
The true meaning of Aztlan is “The Hot, Dry Valley where we Transported Water”. First, remember that Latin Characters were used to aid Europeans in the pronunciation of Nahuatl words. They did nothing for interpretation. For example, the letter x in Mexica was meant to represent the sh sound, but so did ch, tz, and z. According to An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl by Frances Karttunen words that have the root of atz or az have to do with “the lack of water” as in:
atzintli= a bit of water
atzoyoni= for water to boil away
azaca= to draw or transport water
azoloni= for a blister to form, for water to boil up
huatza= to get dried out; to dry something
All these words describe, perfectly, the Arid Zone or Arizona in Spanish.
Parallels of the “Hohokam” and Mexica
One of the “Hohokam’s” greatest feats was the construction of hundreds of miles of canals that transported water (azaca) from Tucson to Phoenix. One of their largest settlements is called “Snake Town”. After 1325, the “Hohokam” adapted their construction from pithouse style dwellings to elaborate above ground buildings up to 4 stories high. They built platform mounds with dwellings on top, and constructed ballcourts for ceremonial and recreational purposes. Pottery was painted with black and red ink. And most, importantly, the “Hohokam” cremated their dead. Then in 1450 a.d. the “Hohokam” abandoned most of these sites.
In 1325, the Mexica settled the island city of Tenochtitlan (Mexico City) despite being expelled to Coatepec (Snake Town). They began constructing massive canals and aquaducts that connected the entire island. Huge teocalli temple mounds were built, as well as, ballcourts. One of the most esteemed professions was the artist that painted with black and red inks. The Mexica cremated their dead. In the year 1428, the Mexica leader, Itzcoatl, led his people to victory over the Tepanecs who had subjugated them. Itzcoatl’s successor, Moctecuzoma Ilhuicamina , sent envoys back to Aztlan in 1440 to let their relatives know that a Mexican was now the Tlahtoani, or Emperor. The Mexica then subjugated most of the Valley of Mexico and the city of Tenochtitlan grew to become one of the largest cities in the world.
Hohokam Supernova Theory or Birth of Huitzilopochtli?
On June 5, 2006, Astronomer John Barentine presented his Hohokam Supernova Theory to the American Astronomical Society in Calgary, Alberta. His theory was that a “Hohokam” petroglyph in the White Tanks Mountains, west of Phoenix, depicted the Supernova of 1006 A.D. This supernova first appeared on May 1st. The glyph was of a scorpion to the left of an eight pointed star. He theorized that the Western Constellation of Scorpius was known to the “Hohokam”. His critics scoffed at the idea. What he did not know was that the Mexica recognized a constellation called Citlalcolotl or Celestial Scorpion and that the story of the birth of the Mexica deity, Huitzilopochtli, was the story of the birth of a star. The story states that it was witnessed in Coatepec (Snake Town). Huitzilopochtli has been translated as “the Hummingbird from the South”, but it really translates to “the New star in the Southern Sky”. The celebration to Huitzilopochtli was held in May. Citlalcolotl is depicted in the Florentine Codex and the tail portion of it is visible on the outer left of the “Aztec Calender” which, coincidently, is an eight pointed star.
Theory: Aztlan is in Arizona and the “Hohokam” were the Mexica. The decline of the settlements was due to the mass migration into Tenochtitlan. Not all left, however, and this is evident through the large number of Uto-Azteca speakers still found throughout the southwest.
Sources:
An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl, Frances Kartunnen
Skywatchers of Ancient Mexico, Anthony Aveni
Native Mesoamerican Spirituality, Miguel Leon-Portilla, J.O. Arthur Anderson, Charles E. Dibble, and Munro S. Edmunson
Warlords of the Ancient Americas, Peter G. Tsouras
The Pueblo Revolts, David Roberts
Aztecs: An Interpretation, Inga Clendinnen
Atlas of Ancient America, Michael Coe, Dean Snow and Elizabeth Benson
The Arizona Republic, “White Tanks petroglyph may mark death of star”, June 6, 2006